This behavior learned through the church’s meal table (which
is representative of the messianic banquet that has been transformed into that
which we commonly think of as the Lord’s Supper) is what makes the love that is
embraced and professed by the Christian community tangible and observable, as
it is expressed in such ways in order to bring glory to God. Conversely
then, a church that is not operating with such a mindset, that is turned in on
itself, seeking separation from the world so as to prepare themselves for their
notion of heaven (a distant isle of blessedness, which is Greek thought, not
Jewish), is actually modeling something that stands in fundamental opposition
to what the confession of Jesus’ Lordship demands.
A church that is turned in on itself is most likely not
learning the principles of self-sacrificial love and the preference of one
another for the benefit of the body, so that the body might benefit the
community as it demonstrates Jesus’ universal Lordship over all things and all
areas of life, is probably perverting the meal table (symbolic or otherwise),
having turned the Lord’s Supper (which is supposed be an enactment of the
messianic meal as envisioned and put into practice by Jesus) into a source of
personal benefit as well, replete with authoritarian structures based on
subjective spiritual rankings. If love is not being learned and
encouraged at the meal table, so that it aspires to the Jesus-backed vision of
the messianic banquet, then it is highly unlikely that the church that is not
learning these things is going to be engaging in public benefaction (good
conduct/works/deeds).
Ironically then, transposing the issue for Peter’s time, the
church that is isolated essentially becomes that which the Christians were
accused of being. Since they were not seeking the good of the world by
their public display of Jesus’ Lordship, then yes, widespread maladies and
calamities must be laid at their feet. If they are claiming that their
King is the true King (in opposition to Caesar’s claims), but not putting that
claim into practice by demonstrating that said Kingship extends to all things
through their seeking of good for themselves and their neighbors, then the
fundamental message of the Gospel is brought into disrepute. Yes, they
might as well be looked upon as atheists and cannibals, for all the benefits
they bring to their world.
Let us never forget that the hope of the Christian is to be
resurrected just like Jesus. This is the repeated claim of the New
Testament, and it stands in opposition to a desire for an escape to
heaven. Jesus was resurrected into this world, with a glorified physical
body, with that resurrection power set to work in this world, and this is that
for which the Christian hopes. Christians living in isolation, concerned
for nothing more than their personal eternal salvation, rather than embracing a
full engagement with the world to which God is reconciling Himself through
their overt kingdom-conscious actions and behavior, have a wrong-headed notion
about the kingdom of God, seeing it as something distant in both time and
space, rather than viewing it as did Jesus and His apostles, within their
(fully Jewish) claim that the kingdom of God was both present and coming.
So when Peter speaks of good conduct and good deeds, he is
speaking the language of self-sacrificial love. For that reason, as does
Paul, in dealing with the ramifications of their substantial claim on Jesus’
behalf and of what is going to be learned through their table fellowship, Peter
instructs this church (who are most likely hearing this letter read to them in
the setting that would be most conducive to such things---the acted out
messianic banquet of the church’s meal table) to “Be subject to every human
institution for the Lord’s sake, whether to a king as supreme or to governors
as those he commissions to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do good”
(2:13-14). This is language that is practically identical to what is to
be found in the thirteenth chapter of Romans, which is highly instructive when
it comes to the church’s interaction with and for the world.
Whether Peter was influenced by Paul or Paul was influenced
by Peter, the point is that both were influenced by the demands of the reality
of the kingdom of God that was actualized at the Resurrection of Jesus.
In Romans, Christian love, along with concerns about the meal table, bracket
Paul’s concern for interaction with governing authorities, as the church
functions in its ambassadorial role, declaring “So now, you kings, do what is
wise; you rulers of the earth, submit to correction! Serve the Lord in fear!
Repent in terror! Give sincere homage!” (Psalm 2:10-12a). We’ll see
that it is no different for Peter, which demonstrates how incredibly large
looms the meal table for the early Christian communities, and as it should
through all of time.
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