Now at this point these are merely the words of Isaac.
However, we do know that the blessing of Isaac will eventually be confirmed and
become the blessing of the Lord, as the Lord will take it upon Himself to
extend the status of covenant-bearer to Jacob. It is with this confirmation
in mind that we can now make an application to the Temple.
Jacob’s “living in tents” lets us know that the one who now
represents the Lord is to be found in a tent. This was true of Abraham
and Isaac as well. They had no permanent dwelling. After the
exodus, the covenant people of Israel that were dwelling in tents, built an Ark
that represented the presence of their covenant God in their midst. This
Ark was housed in the tabernacle---a tent. So on a very fundamental
level, the impermanent nature of the dwellings of those that bore the covenant,
and who were then tasked to be a blessing to all nations as they enjoyed the
blessings of God and to do so in a way that would cause people to recognize the
majestic and all-encompassing rule and true power of their God, fits quite well
with God’s desire that man “Fill the earth and subdue it!” (Genesis 1:28b), and
to “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth” (9:1b). God wants those
that are His image-bearers and covenant-bearers (as both Adam and Noah are
tasked with certain covenants) to spread throughout the whole of creation, to
remind the creation of His glory, and to rightly worship Him (in whatever way
that all that God has created can function to worship Him).
We have seen that this occurs to an extent, but that man
then takes it upon himself to discontinue this operation for the purposes of
building a tower that will reach to the heavens, and to gather around that
tower so that they will not “be scattered across the face of the entire earth”
(11:4b). This stood in direct contrast to that which God had instructed
man to do, which is why it provoked such a dramatic response, with that
response by God said to have “scattered them from there across the face of the entire
earth” (11:8a), which is precisely what God had desired in the first
place. Even this “punishment” was evidence of God’s covenant
faithfulness, as He was at work to accomplish His redemptive purposes for a
fallen world. We should then not think it a coincidence that this event
is immediately followed by the exodus-ing call of Abraham, and of God’s
covenant with him, and through him, for the world.
When it comes to rightly representing Him, it seems that God
desires movement and a constant state of readiness for movement, whereas man
seems inclined to want to settle down in one place. God wants man to
represent Him throughout the whole of His creation, indicating to that creation
that He is the Lord and ruler of the whole, whereas man wants to gain a piece
of territory for himself, establish his own rule there, and then invite God to
show forth His power in that place, so as to provide divine sanction for that
rule that man has achieved. That seems to be something of the dichotomy
between the tabernacle and the Temple. The tabernacle served as a mobile
and portable reminder of the whole of the story from creation to exodus, was a
witness to the covenant call to be blessing to all nations, and reminded
God’s people of the constant movement of their covenant-bearing
forefathers. That story is one of a constant going out. Though it
will be constructed in the mold of the tabernacle, the Temple struggles to
convey such things.
The first command that was given to man, when God said to
“fill the earth,” effectively said to “go out.” After their
transgression, God sent Adam and Eve out of the garden. Though this was
an unfortunate result of that transgression, God did not send them out of the
world, so we can presume that the requirement to fill the earth and subdue it
was unchanged. Ultimately, God sent Noah and his family out of the ark,
with the familiar command to fill the earth. Abraham was sent out from
his family to go and be a blessing. The many movements and “goings-out”
of Abraham and Isaac are well-chronicled in Scripture. In the New
Testament, Jesus will command His disciples to go out to take His teaching of
the arrival of the kingdom of God to the lost sheep of the house of
Israel. After His Resurrection, He would then command that same group of
men, to go into all the world with the message of His crucifixion,
Resurrection, and Lordship. When Jesus called His disciples, He
circumvented the common practice of the gathering of disciples, which was that
men would choose for themselves a rabbi under which they would learn, and then
go and sit at his feet. Instead, He went out and called men to Himself,
and He did this even though He had no place to lay His head. In a sense,
it could be said that Jesus, who was most assuredly the bearer of the divine
covenant, and who referred to Himself as the very Temple of God (destroy this
Temple and in three days I will raise it up), lived in tents, having no
permanent place of dwelling.
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