Paul writes “When you come together, each one has a song,
has a lesson, has a revelation, has a tongue, has an interpretation. Let
all these things be done for the strengthening of the church” (1 Corinthians 14:26b).
He goes on to offer some helpful guidelines for how the symposium should be
conducted, but at no point should there be an insertion of any idea of a single
person always presiding over the service or being the primary, regular teacher
in the mold of the current conceptions of a pastor.
All were to be equal participants, and in fact it was most
likely the case, in accordance with standard association customs in those days,
that the presidency of the meal (the one who presided over the meal) was a
shared responsibility that rotated amongst the members of the group. One can
imagine that this would be even more prevalent in the churches, especially as
they were to prefer one another and serve one another in a spirit of humility
with a consciousness of the cross of the Christ, so that one person could never
be in a position to dominate another, dominate the group, or attempt to accrue the
honor that was due to Jesus alone (and which was to be conferred upon those
that society would have considered to be the least honorable).
Returning then to the
issues at hand in the church of Galatia that are indicated by Paul’s
highlighting of the Jew/Gentile divisions, this theme can be traced through the
letter. Doing so should shed helpful light on the words of the sixth
verse of the sixth chapter of Galatians, which should allow for hearing the
words more appropriately. In the first chapter Paul writes of “a gospel
contrary to the one we preached to you” (1:8b). This is quite the helpful
alert to a problem within the church. Shortly thereafter Paul begins his
talk of Judaism (1:13,14). He does not condemn, but rather sets his
former way of life in contrast with his call to preach Christ “among the
Gentiles” (1:16).
In the second chapter
Paul again writes of his preaching “among the Gentiles” (2:2), going on to
speak of circumcision and his Greek companion (2:3). He calls attention
to this by writing “Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be
circumcised,” in a desire to bring him into conformity with the covenant
markers of Judaism, “although he was a Greek” (2:3). The only reason for
Paul to make mention of this is if it has some bearing on that with which he
intends to deal in this letter. That
makes sense, does it not?
In the sixth verse of
the chapter, Paul offers an aside, saying “God shows no favoritism between
people” (2:6b). Though this is directly related to the “influential
leaders” (2:6c) of the church in Jerusalem, it seems as though Paul includes
this statement as part of the larger point that he is making, while going on to
point out that he was “entrusted with the Gospel to the uncircumcised just as
Peter was to the circumcised (for He who empowered Peter for his apostleship to
the circumcised also empowered me for my apostleship to the Gentiles)”
(2:7-8).
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