When it comes to the
question of love on display, the fifteenth verse of John’s sixth chapter
informs the reader that “Jesus, because He knew they were going to come and
seize Him by force to make Him king, withdrew again up the mountainside alone”
(6:15). How does this show love? There is a marked and remarkable self-restraint
on the part of this man Jesus, as He refuses to succumb to the people’s desire
to make Him king; and perhaps even the temptation to receive the acclimation
must at least partially stem from the fact that an acclimation of Him as king
is going to come with a declaration of war against Rome.
Of course, the author
writes from a position of the knowledge of what happened when the Jews rebelled
against Rome a few decades preceding the time of the written composition of
this work (though it is a possibility that the oral tradition that eventually
took this written form preceded the written work by a number of years), whereas
Jesus is presented as having an implicit knowledge of what will happen if He
allows Himself and His people to travel the path that will follow from their
desire to make Him king. Not only will destruction come to Israel, but
the plans for the kingdom of the Creator God, and how it is to be brought
about, will be nullified. Here, through this withdrawal, Jesus preserves
His disciples, these people, and His nation, in a way that does not derail the
purposes of the kingdom that He believes begins and is to be found in unity
with Him. So indeed, this could be looked upon as an example of love to
be worked out, understood, and manifested by the community of those that claim
allegiance to Jesus.
The use of
“miraculous signs” in the second verse of the sixth chapter of John has been
mentioned, as it is this instance that took this study down this particular
path. The sixth chapter contains another usage of the phrase, and it
occurs following the story of the feeding of the five thousand. There,
when pressed as to how it is that He had been able to make it to the place at
which He was now encountered, Jesus says “I tell you the solemn truth, you are
looking for Me not because you saw miraculous signs, but because you ate all
the loaves of bread you wanted” (6:26). To that He adds, “Do not work for
the food that disappears, but for the food that remains to eternal life”
(6:27a). Here, as in the third chapter and the conversation with
Nicodemus that stemmed directly from His actions in the Temple as they were recorded
in the second chapter, the witness of miraculous signs is tied to “eternal
life,” which the hearers of this story know is linked to the need for belief in
Jesus as the harbinger of the kingdom of Israel’s God.
The notion that
Jesus’ miraculous signs, especially as they relate to the provision of bread,
are connected to the kingdom of God, is given further concretion by the
people’s response, which is “What must we do to accomplish the deeds God
requires?” (6:28b) This, of course, comes as Jesus expresses the love of His
God, and as there is a desire on the part of the hearer or reader to know what
it means to express love to and for one another in aspiration towards
discipleship, as this is what Jesus is said to desire from His people.
Relating to the belief in Jesus in connection to the presence of the kingdom of
the Creator, Jesus simply offers “This is the deed God requires---to believe in
the one whom He sent” (6:29).
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