The words of
Zechariah’s prophecy “were talked about through all the hill country of Judea,
and all who heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, ‘What then will
this child be?’ For the hand of the Lord was with him” (Luke
1:65b-66). Because of what has already been presented, in terms of
Israel’s expectations of God’s imminent working on their behalf, according to
the example that was embodied in their Passover remembrances, we can now more
easily understand the discussions concerning John and the question concerning
what it was that he might become or do. The expectant manner in which the
words of Zechariah were received, existed because of the people’s knowledge and
understanding of God’s covenant, alongside the way that they thought about themselves.
The people had also
heard Zechariah say, in regards to his son, that he would be a prophet that
would “give knowledge of salvation” (1:77a) to the Lord’s people. This
salvation was connected to “the forgiveness of their sins” (1:77b). Here,
we must think about the foundational message of John the Baptist. That
message was “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 3:2).
It was “a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins” (Mark 1:4b).
He said to “bear fruits in keeping with repentance. And do not begin to
say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father’.” (Luke 3:8a) The
repentance for forgiveness and the need to bear fruit was connected to the
kingdom of heaven.
For nearly two
hundred years, some of the people of Israel had been attempting to establish
the kingdom of the people of God (the kingdom of God or the kingdom of heaven)
by force of arms and violent revolution. Their task, however, according
to the covenant of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, was to be a blessing to all the
families of the earth. Rather than doing this, they had separated
themselves from the Gentiles, insulating themselves and isolating themselves
from foreign peoples, becoming more firmly entrenched in their nationalistic
desires and goals. Now, in light of their being ruled by Gentiles for
hundreds of years, some repeatedly sought out opportunities to violently throw
off the yoke of Gentile rule, ushering in the kingdom by such means.
Obviously, they could not do this and be a blessing at the same time.
Where Abraham had
succeeded, Israel had unfortunately failed. By Abraham’s life, which
largely appears to be one of outward blessing of the people with which he came
into contact, the Creator God was glorified; and Abraham, through the great
wealth that stood as part of the evidence of his being blessed by his God, was
a blessing to many. Due to his being located and positioned, by God, in
the land bridge and trade route that connects Europe, Africa, and Asia, he was
able to be a blessing to people throughout the world. Undoubtedly, when
peoples from around the world interacted with Abraham, one of the wealthiest
and most powerful men of his day, they would learn about Abraham’s God and the
covenant into which that God had brought His servant Abraham. By God’s
communication of the message of His faithfulness, through Abraham, many people
would most certainly have been blessed.
It is in this light
that we can consider John’s admonishment to the people to not say things like
“We have Abraham as our father,” in connection with their need to repent and
seek forgiveness of their sins. They were not following in the faithful
footsteps of Abraham. Indeed, Abraham’s example stood against them.
They were not faithfully upholding the conditions of the covenant, and most
certainly not being a blessing to foreign peoples, especially since they sought
to conquer and drive out the very ones that were in their midst. For
this, they needed to seek repentance, and to bear fruits in keeping with that
repentance, such as being a shining light, to the Gentiles, of God’s covenant
faithfulness to His people. This repentance for forgiveness of their
unfaithfulness to the covenant (failure to bear the divine image/sin), and the
bearing of fruit in accordance with the repentance, would better enable them to
recognize God’s coming action to establish His kingdom through Jesus.
This kingdom, most assuredly, would not be established by the taking up of
arms.
Israel had been
failing in their task, but as Zechariah would go on to say, “because of the
tender mercy of our God, whereby the sunrise shall visit us from on high”
(1:78), God was going to give His covenant people another chance to
succeed. God was going to give them the opportunity, through the kingdom
that He was going to be establishing through His Christ, “to give light to
those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death” (1:79a). This
responsibility, being a light, had always been and will always be the task at
hand for the people of God’s covenant. Rather
than bringing the kingdom of His covenant people to pass through violence,
Zechariah says that the Lord, through His redeeming and saving King, was going
to “guide our feet into the way of peace” (1:79b). Yes, God was going to
show His people, then and forever, that His kingdom was going to be established
through the proclamation and corresponding activity of the Gospel of the Prince
of Peace, though ironically, the peaceful proclamation of the Gospel is what
would bring a sword against those who speak it forth. Such was and is the
method of God’s
visitation.
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