Paul was preaching
revolutionary, criminal ideas, and the worst thing was that those who opposed
him did not know how to stop this revolution because there was no violent uprising
associated with it that could be warred against and put down. This
revolutionary war was being waged with the weapons of peace and love and faith
and hope, so the best that its opponents could do was put its proponents in
prison or simply kill them off by the hundreds. However, this never
seemed to work, as the more they were bound, the more the message spread; and
killing them publicly merely gave them a platform to preach the message of the
Christ to more people, as they went to death with no fear of death, for they
believed that their Lord had conquered death, and in that conquering, because
they believed themselves to be in union with Him in death as well as life, they
believed that death had no power over them either. In the face of persecution
and death, they truly believed and proclaimed that “If we have died with Him,
we will also live with Him; if we endure, we will also reign with Him”
(2:11b-12a). This had the effect of causing the movement to grow, which
was contrary to all expectations, much like the Resurrection itself.
Moving on to the
fourth and final chapter of Paul’s second letter to Timothy, who is presented
as his son in the faith, Paul writes, “I charge you in the presence of God and
of Christ Jesus, Who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing
and His kingdom: preach the Word” (4:1-2a). Paul’s charge to Timothy was
the same that he himself had received when commissioned to the role of Christ’s
Apostle. He was to preach the Word of the living presence of Christ Jesus
the Lord and of His reign. He was to preach that Jesus the Christ was the
final authority and the only One Who would ultimately be the Judge of life and
death. In that day, Caesar and empire were looked to as the ones that
held that right, but this was not truly the case.
He was to preach that
Jesus had not only appeared to hundreds of eye-witnesses who could offer proof
of His physical Resurrection, but that He would one day appear again. He
was to preach that Jesus was the King of a kingdom, and that kingdom was an
everlasting kingdom which would not be destroyed, a kingdom that held dominion
over all the kings and kingdoms of the earth. This was largely the Word
that Timothy was charged to preach. This is the Word that we are charged
to preach, never forgetting that the preaching is in both word and deed,
looking to the New Testament examples offered by Jesus and His church, so that
deeds of love would be the hallmark of those living godly in Christ Jesus.
With this charge in
mind, Paul writes, “As for you, always be sober-minded, endure suffering, do
the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry” (4:5). When Paul told
Timothy to be sober-minded, was he telling him not to drink too much
alcohol? Let’s not be silly. The imploring to sober-mindedness was
in light of the nature of the message that Timothy had been and would be
preaching, as it was fraught with danger. Remember, Paul is in prison,
enduring sufferings and persecutions for the message. Paul wanted to be
sure that Timothy never lost sight of that. He wanted him to always keep
in mind that suffering for the message was always going to be near at hand, and
that if and when it was experienced, Timothy need not think that he was somehow
outside of the will of God or was somehow not fulfilling his ministry. In
fact, it would be a great indication that he was sending forth the message
properly.
He was to do the work
of an evangelist. What was an evangelist? An evangelist was one who
sounded forth an “evangel.” That is, somebody who boldly pronounced the
“good news,” or “gospel.” In the day in which Paul wrote, the evangelist
was a person, generally a slave, that went out proclaiming that Caesar was
coming to visit a town or city, or that a son had been born to Caesar, or that
it was Caesar’s birthday, or that Caesar had won another victory, and in that
victory Caesar had extended his salvation and his peace, in his self-estimated
role as the savior of the world. That was what was treated as “good
news.” That was “gospel,” and making these things known was the role of
an evangelist. So Paul tells Timothy to think of himself in this role, as
did Paul, as a slave, proclaiming the good news of the true King.
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