How do the
implications of Leviticus and Deuteronomy relate to the text with which we
began? Israel is said to have done evil,
and is subsequently subjected to Midian.
This is to be understood and being in accordance with the covenant of their
Creator God. So having done evil, it can
be said that the Lord faithfully turned Israel over to Midian.
Faithfully? Yes, for Israel’s God is understood to be faithful to His
promises. If He was not, and if the Scriptural record could not be looked
to as the record of that faithfulness, then Israel would not be recognize Him
as a God that was worthy of trust.
The Scriptural narrative
informs Israel that through Moses, God had warned His people, saying “if you
ignore the Lord your God and are not careful to keep all His commandments and
statutes I am giving you today, then all these curses will come upon you in
full force” (Deuteronomy 28:15). Moses begins outlining curses and comes
to the point where he says, “The Lord will allow you to be struck down before
your enemies” (28:25a), which sounds suspiciously like being turned over to and
overwhelmed by Midian.
With our return here
to Judges then, we read that “Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the
Midianites… would attack them. They invaded the land and devoured its
crops… They left nothing for the Israelites to eat, and they took away
the sheep, oxen, and donkeys. When they invaded… they were as thick as
locusts… They came to devour the land” (6:3-5). Looking again to the curse
tradition as recorded in Deuteronomy, in an effort to make sense of the plight
of Israel, what do we find? “You will plant a vineyard but not even begin
to use it. Your ox will be slaughtered before your very eyes but you will
not eat of it. Your donkey will be stolen from you as you watch and will
not be returned to you. Your flock of sheep will be given to your enemies
and there will be no one to save you” (28:30b-31). In Judges we can read
that their invaders were as thick as locusts that devour the land, and in
Deuteronomy, we find that “You will take much seed to the field but gather
little harvest, because locusts will consume it” (28:38). Clearly, the
author of Judges well understood the terms of God’s covenant, along with His
blessings and curses---his worldview shaped by the Levitical and Deuteronomic
traditions.
Yes, and that
tradition includes the sense that their God will fulfill His promises. The
faithfulness of Israel’s God is not limited to doing only what His covenant
people will view and agree upon as good (blessings), though all things to which
God subjects His people (even His curses) are ultimately for the working of His
good. The words of this message are not
offered as a warning, but rather, as a reminder of the steadfast, promise
giving and promise fulfilling nature of that God. Though we can read
about His people suffering for their failure to perform as God would have had
them perform in accordance with His covenant with them, and though we can read
about the curses that could and would come upon His people as a result of those
failures, and though we can certainly accept them as warnings about the wrath
of that God in response to sin (word and deed not in keeping with His covenant,
failure to bear the divine image), we are best served by letting these things
remind us of the steadfast love and faithfulness of the God that reached out
and chose a people for Himself---a renewed Israel---by and through which to
bring the blessings of that God into the world.
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