It was in
response to that which occurred under the reign of Manasseh that the Creator God
is reported to have made His irrevocable, though temporarily stayed decree of
destruction, saying “Manasseh misled them so that they sinned
more than the nations whom the Lord had destroyed from
before the Israelites. So the Lord announced through his
servants the prophets: ‘King Manasseh of Judah has committed horrible
sins. He has sinned more than the Amorites before him and has encouraged Judah
to sin by worshiping his disgusting idols.’
So this is what the Lord God of Israel says:
‘I am about to bring disaster on Jerusalem and Judah… I will destroy
Jerusalem… I will wipe Jerusalem clean… I will abandon this last remaining
tribe among My people and hand them over to their enemies’” (2 Kings 21:9b-14a).
Again, it should be noted that the conquering was connected to the performance
of the father of the nation---the king. In
the companion to the historical record, Isaiah addresses the conquering by
Babylon with His report of Israel’s God saying “So I defiled your holy princes,
and handed Jacob over to destruction, and subjected Israel to humiliating
abuse” (43:28).
To broaden the scope of this study and to bring the rest of
the world into consideration according to the perspective of the Scriptural
narrative, it would not be improper to think of Adam as the father of the human
nation (spokesman and king). In conjunction with that, it can be freely
admitted that he sinned (failed to bear the divine image), as he was not
faithful to the covenant that the Creator God had established with and through him.
Adam had been made as the Creator God’s image in and for the creation and was
given stewardship and rule over that creation, but he is reported to have rebelled
against his Creator.
As this is considered and one looks back to the passage from
Isaiah, it is possible to see that the defiling of the holy prince, the handing
over of Jacob to destruction, and the subjection of Israel to humiliating
abuse, goes far beyond the conquering of the nation of Israel, whether by
Assyria or Babylon. It goes all the way back to Adam, includes Israel,
and points to Jesus. Jesus, the Messiah
and the king of Israel, would come to be seen as representative of His
people. He would eventually be understood to be their holy prince.
He was Jacob. He was Israel, their father and spokesman. As the
second Adam, He also stands for all of humanity in the same role, though He was
not unfaithful to His covenant charge, and of course, He did not rebel against
His calling.
Israel had been called out by their God to be His covenant
people, and to be His instruments to embody His covenant faithfulness in the
world, to deal with evil, and to set the world to rights. So too was Jesus. Just as believers are called by their Lord to
share in the world’s, and in so doing, be salt and a light and a reflection of
God’s glory that would draw all men to Him, so too was Israel. As Israel
embodied, Jesus fulfills that role, doing so by experiencing the defiling, the
destruction, and the humiliating abuse of the cross, taking all of death’s
power upon Himself, and defeating that power by coming out of the grave, in the
power of the Resurrection granted to Him by the Creator God of Israel.
Having fulfilled that role as and for Israel, Jesus then
fulfills it for the wider world---the nations and the creation itself, by
taking up the role that had been assigned to Adam, as the father of the world-encompassing
nation that is the kingdom of God, to steward the Creator God’s good and
renewed creation through that kingdom that is present and active whenever and
wherever somebody claims allegiance to Jesus and acts according to His kingdom
agenda as presented in the Gospels. In essence then, Jesus carries out
this task of fulfillment of the role given to the divine image-bearers in union
with those that live in a trusting, faithful allegiance to Him as their
King.
As believers lay claim to Jesus and preach the Gospel of the
crucified and resurrected Lord of all, they may very well find opportunity to
share in defiling, destruction, and humiliating abuse. When this occurs,
despair should not their lot, but only trust, as they look to the words that
follow hard on this message from the Creator God in Isaiah, in which He informs
His people: “Don’t be afraid, my servant Jacob… whom I have chosen!”
(44:2b)
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