From viewing Israel
as son of God, one then moves on to the next explicit revelation of a son of
God, which is to be found in Israel’s king, Solomon. After Solomon’s
father David had settled into his role as king of Israel, the Creator God is
reported to have spoken to him and given him a promise. That promise was
related to David’s dynasty in general, and more specifically to his immediate
successor on the throne. The God of Israel told David: “When the time
comes for you to die, I will raise up your descendant, one of your own sons, to
succeed you, and I will establish his kingdom. He will build a
house for My name, and I will make his dynasty permanent” (2 Samuel
7:12-13).
More importantly, at
least for purposes of this study, to this was added “I will become his father
and he will become My son” (7:14a). Now, while one can certainly use this
promise as a looking forward to Jesus and the true kingdom and truly permanent
dynasty, one can also undoubtedly know that this refers to Solomon. The
Creator goes on to insist that “When he sins, I will correct him with the rod
of men and with wounds inflicted by human beings” (7:14b). Though the
second part of this statement can eventually be applied to Jesus, it would be
difficult to make the first part do the same, so it is appropriate to almost
assuredly assert divine reference to Solomon, and view him as yet another
revelation of the son of God.
With what has been
spoken by the Creator God, it becomes possible to recognize that this title of
the son of God, though it is here being applied specifically to Solomon, can
also be applied to the kings of Israel. This can be said in the context
of the concept of the king of Israel as representative of the people, which is
also of dreadful importance to a proper Christology, if one hopes to rightly
understand what was accomplished by the covenant God in and through the
Christ. If Israel is the son of God that is revealed and tasked to
destroy the works of the devil, then it is only appropriate that the king, if
also called the son, engage in this revealed role as well.
Additionally, as the
Creator God promised to correct Israel if it entered into unrighteousness
(failing to live up to its covenant) and provided a rather detailed list of
calamities that would be visited upon His people (which are found in Leviticus
26 and Deuteronomy 28), so also does the promise come in connection with the
king that is directly referenced by the Creator God as being His son. As has
already been seen, the God of Israel speaks of correction to come to Solomon if
he is to violate His covenant responsibilities and fall into unrighteousness,
as reference is made to the rods of men and the infliction of wounds.
As the story of the
Creator God’s elect people began with such high hopes, so also does much hope adjoin
the commencement of the record of Solomon’s rule. His kingdom was
established, and this is said of His kingdom in much the same way that it is
said that Israel was able to make an entrance into the land of promise.
Solomon, firmly entrenched in the kingship (1 Kings 2:46), is said to have
thrown himself upon the mercy of his God, asking for discernment so as to
justly rule that God’s people. He is reported to have demonstrated
wisdom, gained wealth and fame, and achieved peace on all sides. Along with that, remembering that the Creator
Himself is understood to have built Himself a Temple (the Genesis account),
Solomon goes on to build the Temple of the Lord (as the Creator God has
promised David would happen).
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