If one is completely
honest, it should be possible to confess that the impact of table fellowship
has not been blunted or muted over the passing years as the sands of culture
have shifted and swirled. In this modern world, though customs have
changed, the table has maintained its importance. This should be found to
be the case if the kingdom of heaven, marked by the messianic feast, was
inaugurated at the Resurrection and has been relentlessly advancing since that
day.
Unfortunately, it is
the church that, in many ways, has failed to maintain its grasp upon the
practical significance of the table of fellowship. In many ways, the church has lost the
dramatic and world-altering essence and context of the communion table. In many ways, the church has reduced the Lord’s
Supper to an intensely private, personal, spiritual experience which has as its
focus the destination of the eternal soul rather than the declaration of the
rule of the Creator God and the accompanying demand upon those that call Jesus
Lord to show forth the cross-shaped love of that God to the world.
When Peter tells this
church to “Show hospitality to one another without complaining,” one cannot
imagine that this directive was limited to “members in good standing.”
Surely, it is not difficult to imagine that those who had not yet made a
confession of Jesus’ Lordship, such as are to be found in the stories of Jesus
Himself, might find themselves at the church’s meal table. If the call
for hospitality is limited only to other Christians, then what is to be done
with Peter (and Paul’s) insistence that good deeds of public benefaction be
performed for the wider community, along with the household of faith (Galatians
6:10).
What does Peter
attach to the table-fellowship-linked “hospitality directive”? He adds
“Just as each one has received a gift, use it to serve one another as good
stewards of the varied grace of God” (4:10). This sounds suspiciously
like Paul’s words that are directed to the churches at Rome and Corinth, in
which he encourages unity across the church, not allowing any social stratification
or honor-appropriation in accordance with spiritual gifts, but insists that the
purpose of any gift is for the strengthening of the community of believers.
Those directives from
Paul, not surprisingly, were provided within the context of his own thoughts
concerning the meal table (not to mention that the letter was probably first
shared at a community meal), as the churches sought to model and to live out
the messianic banquet. Paul wrote, and no doubt Peter would have agreed,
that the only legitimate use of spiritual gifts was for the service of others
in a self-sacrificial love that did not seek honor or position. One can
surmise that the use of spiritual gifts as a way to accord honor to oneself, or
in order to attain to a position of spiritual authority, would be illegitimate
and entirely contrary to the spirit of the Gospel that is defined by the cross
of the Christ.
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