It is with thoughts of this defining story of a captive,
groaning Israel now placed squarely in the midst of Paul’s words here that we
now read “Not only this, but we ourselves also, who have the firstfruits of the
Spirit, groan inwardly as we eagerly await our adoption, the redemption of our
bodies” (8:23). God redeemed Israel from their slavery and delivered them
into a land of promise, flowing with milk and honey, and so too is He going to
do the same for His renewed Israel who call Jesus “King.” We know this to
be true because the Spirit has convinced us of the truth of the firstfruits of
that redemption, that being Jesus, raised physically and bodily into a world
that was now forever changed, His physical body now a spiritual body because it
is animated by the power of heaven. God redeemed Jesus’ body from its
bondage to death, delivering it, renewed, remade, and re-created from the grave,
and that same Spirit is now at work, renewing, remaking, and re-creating
anywhere and everywhere a person engages in an activity that declares a belief
in the Gospel of Jesus and the kingdom that said belief and Gospel
entails. Israel’s small portion of good land was merely a signpost of the
good land that would be the restored creation.
Like Israel out of Egypt, “in hope we were saved”
(8:24a). It is hope because we can only catch glimpses of it, in the
midst of the ongoing bondage that is to be observed all around us. Yes,
this family of God is very much like Israel in Egypt, who groaned in hopeful
expectation; and to this end, Paul writes “Now hope that is seen is not hope,
because who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not
see, we eagerly wait for it with endurance” (8:24b-25). Israel hoped and
God acted. We hope and God acts. We will continue to hope and we
will continue to see God acting, through us, as those actions, which may entail
suffering and shame, continually point us towards the consummation of all
things and the glorious advent of the kingdom of God on earth.
As we move on to
verse twenty-six of chapter eight, we see that Paul continues the theme that is
at work, which is the enfolding of all peoples within the defining narrative of
the covenant people of God. He writes “In the same way, the Spirit helps
us in our weakness, for we do not know how we should pray, but the Spirit
Himself intercedes for us with inexpressible groaning” (8:26). The
context for this statement is still Israel’s groaning under Egyptian
bondage. The context for this is still the crying out of verse fifteen,
the bondage of decay of verse twenty-one, the groaning of creation expressed in
verse twenty-two, and the inward groaning of verse twenty-three. As we
saw in verse twenty-five, and in the hoping for what cannot be seen, Israel
hoped for what it could not see when in Egypt. According to the story,
known by Paul and by which Israel defined itself, Israel had the hope of a
promise that had been made to Abraham. In the fifteenth chapter of
Genesis we read “Then the Lord said to Abram, ‘Know for certain that your
descendants will be strangers in a foreign country. They will be enslaved
and oppressed for four hundred years. But I will execute judgment on the
nation that they will serve. Afterward they will come out with many
possessions” (15:14).
With the point being
made repeatedly in Paul’s communications that the Gentile peoples have been
enfolded into the story of Israel, in a need to embrace that narrative as their
own that they may understand the ministry of Jesus and the actions, intentions,
and desires of the Creator God as they go about the business of participating
in the kingdom of God that had been announced, enacted, and advanced in the
life, death, and Resurrection of Jesus; and with that enfolding necessarily
reaching beyond Israel as a unique people and stretching back to Abraham as
Gentiles join the worldwide covenant family that was promised to Abraham (of
which the nation of Israel was a foretaste, much like Israel’s promised land,
hearkening back to the unsullied world and the garden of Eden, was to be a
glimpse of the restored creation to come), it is necessary to include this
particular portion of the Abraham story, as it is gives shape to the groaning
of Israel in Egypt. Though the labor of their bondage may have seemed
futile, there was a hope, based on a promise, and they were able to entrust
that God was at work.
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