As the implications
of the suffering servant and its relation to both Israel and humanity are considered,
one does well to bear in mind that the Creator God referred to Israel as His
firstborn son, and that Israel can also be thought of as a replacement for Adam---chosen
as a people that would be the specific means by which the Creator God would
deal with the problem of evil in the world.
However, because their
narrative suggests that they failed to rightly act in and for the world as the
image of their covenant God, it would eventually be the person of suffering
servant, the messianic Son of God that would be looked upon as the Creator God’s
firstborn son (Son of God and firstborn son being titular rather than literal,
which is how these terms would have been understood in the ancient near east
and in the world of Jesus’ day), that would come to be understood as the actual
representation of the divine image in and for the world, completely fulfilling
the role that was rejected by Adam (the one originally looked upon as the son
of the Creator God, as indicated quite notably by Luke).
Tying the firstborn,
divine-image-representing suffering servant with Israel’s self-understanding at
the time of Isaiah, as dictated by the Torah narrative, it is understood that
the suffering servant becomes marred so as to share in the horror-inducing
cursing of Israel, as it is realized that this is a seminal part of his being
their representative. It is the marring that allows him to stand in the place
of all peoples, as representative of a marred humanity as well.
Thinking about these
things in this way allows an observer to consider that not only was the messiah
of Israel to be the servant of the Creator God, but that Israel was to be their
God’s servant, and that mankind as a whole was also supposed to be the servant
of that same God. Mankind, in Adam, was the first to be marred, taking the
whole of the good creation with him. Israel
followed Adam’s footsteps in that marring.
That being the case
according to the historical narrative by which Isaiah’s worldview makes sense, it
then also makes sense that the suffering servant, as representative of both
Israel and humanity, had to undergo a marring as well. By this, the suffering servant (the suffering
servant would eventually be recognized as messiah, and therefore Jesus would
eventually be read back into the suffering servant) would be able to sympathize
with the situation and ultimately redeem both Israel and mankind (and then all
of creation by extension) from out of that state of cursed marring.
Putting these
thoughts in play allow for a movement to the second half of the theme text, and
to the suggestion that the suffering servant of Israel will “startle many
nations” (Isaiah 52:15b). When this startling of the nations is
considered, one cannot help but think about the statement in the book of Acts,
in reference to the preaching of the Gospel of a crucified and resurrected Jesus
as the Christ (messiah) by Paul and Silas, concerning the “people who have
stirred up trouble throughout the world” (17:6a). That stirring up of
trouble is often rendered as “turning the world upside down.” It could be
said that Rome itself was startled by this world-transforming message.
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