Fifteen thousand
words of foundational material in this study allow for what comes next from
Paul to be quite readily consumed, grasped, and comprehended, with proper conclusions
readily drawn. So moving along then, Paul writes “What should you do
then, brothers and sisters? When you come together, each one has a song,
has a lesson, has a revelation, has a tongue, has an interpretation” (1
Corinthians 14:26a).
Here, Paul again
deploys “brothers and sisters,” which feels like a way for him, as this is
discerned from the contextual and textual flow of the entire letter, to produce
unity of mind and of purpose within the congregation gathered at their standard
assembly to hear this letter read in its entirety and as a group. With this,
one cannot escape the fact any more than the divided and possibly stratified
Corinthian believers could escape the fact, that Paul emphasizes and expects an
equal participation by all in the events of the assembly.
One must not take it lightly
when Paul says that “each one” should have a song, a lesson, a revelation, a
tongue, or an interpretation. This does not mean that each should have
the ability to demonstrate all of these things, though this would not be
problematic and could certainly be encouraged as long as it did not result in
an unwarranted accrual of honor to anybody but the Creator God and His Christ,
but that each one is encouraged to participate at some level, doing so, at
least initially one would expect, in one of the ways that is being recognized as
being influenced and directed by the covenant God through the Holy
Spirit.
Of course, the rest
of verse twenty-six falls directly in line with all that Paul has said
concerning tongues to this point, which is “Let all these things be done for
the strengthening of the church” (14:26b). This is always the crux of the
matter for Paul in his letter to Corinth. The strengthening of the church
is the matter at hand in this letter. What they have been doing, which is
what Paul is criticizing on multiple levels, apparently exacerbated with the
elevation of the speech act of glossolalia, has led to, in his opinion, the
weakening of the church. One is then able to come to the conclusion that
Paul sees a weakened and discouraged church through his constant exhortation that
expresses the need for strengthening and encouraging.
If the church is
weakened, then by definition the kingdom of the Creator God (the bringing of
heaven to earth---causing the overlap of God’s realm of existence with man’s
realm of existence, manifested whenever selfless and sacrificial love that
reveals the character of God that is also to be the calling card of those that
are His image-bearers is being put on display) is damaged, as it is the church
that functions as the ambassadorial arm of that kingdom.
It is with such
thoughts (including in these thoughts that there were problems, including the
bestowal of honor in competition with other spiritual gifts or other factions
within the church, being created and exacerbated through the displays of
speaking in tongues) under consideration that one then goes on to hear “If
someone speaks in a tongue, it should be two, or at the most three, one after
the other, and someone must interpret” (14:27).
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