Though Paul’s message
and its context would most likely not have been unfamiliar to Agrippa, it may
very well have been so for Festus. So he “exclaimed loudly, ‘You have
lost your mind, Paul! Your great learning is driving you insane!’”
(26:24b) Not only does this serve to point out that Paul had a reputation
as a learned and well-studied man, which says something for the persuasive
power of the case for the Resurrection of Jesus and of the Gospel message
itself, but it also points out that all of this talk of the hope in God’s
promise, the resurrection of the dead, and of the messiah, was completely lost
on this Roman governor. He was not able to operate inside a 1st century Jewish
mindset that was familiar with all of these terms. Unfortunately, this is
not unlike those in the present time that too often suffer from the same malady
in their attempts to correctly approach and understand the message of the New
Testament.
Nevertheless, and
undaunted by Festus’ insistence (and attempt at shaming Paul---ironic, as Paul
appears to be wholly unconcerned with the honor and shame paradigm and struggle
as it related to himself following his Damascus experience) Paul replies, “I
have not lost my mind, most excellent Festus” (the use of which could make one
think about the “most excellent Theophilus” to whom Luke & Acts are
addressed, and thus providing an idea as to the status of the recipient of Luke’s
two-part series), “but am speaking true and rational words” (26:25).
Likewise, keeping in
mind that Acts was a literary narrative that was designed to be read as a unit
that is consistently and continually building on itself, Paul’s insistence on
the fact that his words are both “true and rational” points to the “many
convincing proofs” of the third verse of the first chapter of Acts. The
words used for “convincing proofs” imply evidence that could be presented in a
courtroom setting as irrefutable proof of the facts of a case. True and
rational indeed.
Paul goes on to add,
“For the king knows about these things, and I am speaking freely to him,
because I cannot believe that any of these things has escaped his notice, for
this was not done in a corner” (26:26). So not only is Agrippa familiar
with the terminology and substance of the things about which Paul is speaking,
but Paul implies that Agrippa is also aware of what happened to Jesus, what is
being said about Him, and about the violent vendetta that is being pursued
against His ever-increasing band of followers and confessors.
Paul continues and
says, “Do you believe the prophets, King Agrippa? I know that you believe”
(26:27). This would have been standard rhetorical practice in that day,
and it works to successfully put Agrippa on the spot. With this reference
to the prophets and Agrippa’s presumed belief in what has been written, it
seems that Paul might have some inside information about Agrippa’s stance
concerning the claims being made about Jesus. Agrippa, perhaps taken
aback by what Paul has said, defensively and perhaps even nervously replies,
“In such a short time are you persuading me to become a Christian?”
(26:28)
This is quite the
interesting statement/question that emanates from Paul, and it carries with it
some dramatic implications. This is not about whether Paul was trying to
get Agrippa to confess Jesus and so be saved, or to have a personal religious
experience, or to convert to a new religion. This use of “Christian” by
Agrippa would probably have caused Festus to perk up his ears.
Christian? This word was not used to identify someone’s religion or set
of privately held beliefs in the hope of the afterlife. This word was
used in a political context. In that day,
the term would identify a person’s loyalties.
It could be a dangerous association.
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