In the second chapter of the first letter to the Corinthian
congregation, Paul reports that he “decided to be concerned about nothing among
you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified” (2:2), while also mentioning that
if the rulers of the age truly understood the message of Jesus, “they would not
have crucified the Lord of glory” (2:8b). Though thoughts of the
resurrected Christ naturally permeate the entire background of the letter, as
there would be no church apart from a resurrected Messiah, and though there is
a reference to the raising of Jesus in the fourteenth verse of the sixth
chapter, the movement of this letter suggests Paul’s desire that the Gospel
(Jesus is Lord) be closely (and foolishly, as he will point out) associated
with the crucifixion, and therefore the cross.
Why should this be the
case? Why is it that Paul apparently believes that it is the crucifixion,
rather than the Resurrection, that should be the locus of attention and
proclamation when the church comes together to take up the bread and the cup
(share an egalitarian meal)? Is it because the cross, rather than being
looked upon as a thing of beauty and as an object of grace, was considered to
be the lowest place of ultimate suffering and complete shame? Might this
be a reflection on the traditions then in circulation in which Jesus is
understood to have instructed His disciples to take up their cross and follow
Him---willfully going to the places of suffering and shame, because Jesus is
Lord, as the means by which the kingdom of the Creator God is made manifest,
established, and advanced?
Putting aside the fact that it was rather obvious that there
were individuals in the church at Corinth that needed to be reminded of the
willingness to endure suffering and shame that is demanded of those that
proclaim loyalty to Jesus, which is made clear by the language that precedes
Paul’s recitation of the tradition of the Lord’s Supper, the focus on the death
of the Christ situates those who sit together at the meal table at the foot of
the cross, as they are become identified with their crucified Lord, and are branded
as He was, as foolish and shameful---as failures according to the way the world
has always looked at such things.
What will it mean to be
identified with a crucified Christ? As the new age, signaled by the
Resurrection, looms large in the background, what will it mean to truly
proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes? Paul provides his hearers with
a guide in the fourth chapter of the letter. As the believer listens and
considers the communion in which he or she gratefully participate, this guide
is indelibly stamped by Jesus’ crucifixion as Paul writes “For, I think God has
exhibited us apostles as last of all, as men condemned to die, because we have
become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to people. We are fools for
Christ… We are weak… we are dishonored! To the present hour we are hungry
and thirsty, poorly clothed, brutally treated, and without a roof over our
heads. We do hard work, toiling with our own hands. When we are
verbally abused, we respond with a blessing, when persecuted, we endure, when
people lie about us, we answer in a friendly manner. We are the world’s
dirt and scum, even now” (4:9-13).
May the believer indeed be
empowered to be the spectacle of the cross to an on-looking world, proclaiming
the Lord’s death at His table and in the world in which He
reigns---demonstrating that reign by living as part of a community that embodies
the cross (suffering and self-sacrificial love). Let not the members of
the congregation of those that proclaim allegiance to Jesus as Lord take up the
bread and the cup alone to signal their union with the Christ, but indeed, let there
be a commitment to taking up that vile instrument of death and of the power
that attempts to stand against the purpose of the Creator, gladly enduring its
foolishness, its suffering, and its shame so that the Lord and God, Jesus the
Christ, might be glorified and His kingdom might be extended. When sharing in the cup, let it be done as a
sincere and faithful attempt to always and forever remain the humble tradents,
adherents, and servants of the crucified King and the cruciform kingdom.
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