On a wider scale, the movement contained here in the third
chapter of the second letter to Timothy goes beyond the instructional movement of
the letter, as encouragement is conveyed to the recipient. The movement
to be recognized draws from a long-established understanding about the Creator
God, the nature of that God, the work of that God, and yes, the movement of
that God.
In order to hear the words as part of the movement, the word
“inspired” must be addressed. The Greek
word here translated “inspired” is “theopneustos.” There are two parts to
this word. The first, “theo,” is “God.” The second, is “pneustos,”
or generally speaking, “breathed.” The root word for “pneustos” is
“pneuma,” which, in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew
Scriptures primarily employed by the authors of the New Testament) and in the
New Testament, while also used formally as a stand-in for the Spirit, is
routinely translated as “breath.” It is the suffix of the word that
allows for it to be understood as “breathed.” An acceptable rendering of
the word would then be “God-breathed.”
With the equivalence that is
created between breath and Spirit, it could be said that the word, and
therefore the concept being communicated by the word, could be understood as
“God-Spirited.” This would seem to reinforce the common notion of
“inspiration,” meaning that the Creator God placed His very Spirit in the words
of Scripture, therefore forcing an acknowledgment that the Scriptures
themselves are that which have been inspired by the Creator God. Now
there is no real need to dispute this assertion, but stopping there would cause
one to fall short of grasping the bigger picture of what the author has in mind
when these words are penned.
Stopping at that point, which only allows one to see an
assertion about the words of Scripture, would leave an observer in a position
that is short of the understanding about the Creator God that has been (and is
being) conveyed throughout all of Scripture. The Scriptures, first and
foremost it would seem, are designed to teach about the Creator God, so that
those that recognize Him might effectively reflect His glory---as through the
Scriptures, those that do indeed desire to be fully human are taught, reproved,
corrected, trained, and equipped to serve the purposes of the God whose image
they wish to rightly bear (that is to be fully human). To presume that
Scripture teaches about itself as being inspired would seem to travel an
awkward and most likely unintended path towards idolatry.
So as one considers
the thought of the holy writings being “God-breathed” or “God-Spirited,” and
without getting into a detailed language study, it can be said that it is the
Spirit of the Creator God that is conveyed through the holy writings of
Scripture. Therefore, the idea that the Scriptures are designed to teach
about Israel’s God and about how to be His divine image-bearers in His world
does not trail too far behind this thought. The Scriptures, being
inspired, convey the nature and the essence of the Creator, doing so to those
that have been created for His specific purposes.
Is this taking things
a bit too far? Isn’t this a complication, or perhaps a distinction
without a difference? Would it not simply be easier to hear the verse as
an affirmation that the Bible is inspired in every way and therefore one
hundred percent reliable and infallible in every way? Of course that
would be easier. In doing that however,
and in taking what is truly an easy route to a conclusion that falls short of
what is intended, one is left relatively impoverished when it comes to
attaining to the full richness of the language employed.
Indeed, if the
Scriptures truly are inspired, should they not inspire the reader to find out
what they are saying about the very God that is said to have inspired
them? If one wanted to apply that notion of inspiration to the New
Testament writings, all of which were composed within a thoroughly Jewish
mindset and by people that were shaped and given their identity by the
narrative of Scripture in the light of their understanding of the nature of
their God, then one would need to hear the voice of the movement of Scripture
and thereby the implicit and underlying understanding of what the Creator God
expects from His people as a result of His movement, as this speaks from behind
the text.
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