Which brings this
study to Ezekiel, and to a passage of Scripture that must be taken to be
extraordinarily important for a right understanding of that which is contained
in the letter to Timothy. That passage, of course, is the thirty-seventh
chapter of Ezekiel, and that which is referred to as the “valley of the dry
bones.” The words of Ezekiel were spoken to a people in exile, who were
looking for a return to their promised land.
They were spoken to a
people that were expecting another exodus from their world that was marked by
chaos (much like can be seen when the Creator God speaks in the creation
account of Genesis). These words were held out in hope to a people in a
hopeless situation, that their God would act on behalf of His people and
through His people to establish His kingdom. They spoke of a man, a
people, a being, that would be raised up from out of that chaos, and inspired
(God-breathed) to carry out the Creator God’s purposes in and for His
world.
Ezekiel writes: “The
hand of the Lord was on me, and He brought me out by the Spirit of the Lord and
placed me in the midst of the valley, and it was full of bones” (37:1).
Bones, quite obviously, denote death---something apart from the Creator’s
obvious intentions for His creation. When looking at the account of the
creation of man from the second chapter of Genesis, which is the one in which the
Creator God breathes the breath of life into His image-bearing creation, and
seeing that it is man that is brought forth as the first order of creation, it
is possible to effectively compare it to this first verse from this chapter in
Ezekiel.
If man, according to
the second chapter of Genesis, was the first of the Creator God’s works (and this
is not an attempt to debate the order of creation, especially when bearing in
mind that the Genesis account is not a scientific or chronological account, but
rather, that it was meant to show the supremacy of Israel’s God, as a narrative
of origins that was in competition with other creation narratives in its own
time), and if, according to the second verse of chapter one, the world was in a
less than desirable state (though this does acknowledge the risk of setting up
a dichotomy between the two accounts and then attempting to use them
seamlessly), then one can hear an echo of Genesis in the words of
Ezekiel.
Continuing, Ezekiel
writes “He made me walk all around among them. I realized there were a
great many bones in the valley and they were very dry. He said to me,
‘Son of man, can these bones live?’ I said to Him, ‘Sovereign Lord, you
know.’ Then He said to me, ‘Prophesy over these bones, and tell them:
“Dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. This is what the sovereign Lord
says to these bones: Look, I am about to infuse breath into you and you will
live… I will put breath in you and you will live. Then you will know that
I am the Lord.”’” (37:2-5,6b)
A bit later Ezekiel
writes “He said to me, ‘Prophesy to the breath---prophesy, son of man---and say
to the breath: “This is what the sovereign Lord says: Come from the four winds,
O breath, and breathe on these corpses so that they may live.”’ So I
prophesied as I was commanded, and the breath came into them; they lived and
stood on their feet, an extremely great army” (37:9-10). Ezekiel, as has
been observed with the rest of the examples that have been used, quite
obviously drew from the Genesis account of the Creator God’s breathing the
breath of life into a specific and purposefully designed part of His creation,
re-packaging the tale for Israel in exile---the people that the Creator God had
chosen out to represent Him within His creation.
Now, there is not
going to be an attempt to interpret these passages from Ezekiel so as to draw
conclusions from them. This is merely an
acknowledgement of how the knowledge of the Creator God and the understanding
of His character and purposes that are conveyed within are terribly crucial for
correctly considering the movement of that God and the assessment of the purpose
of Scripture that is conveyed in the Timothy letter.
It would seem to be
implied that the Scriptures, as the breath of the Creator God, are to be
ingested and absorbed by His people so that they might understand Him and His
purposes, and therefore understand His purposes for them. They do indeed
reprove and correct and train, mysteriously infusing the Spirit of the Creator God
into those that are shaped by them, who learn to inhabit the Creator God-oriented
narrative that they present, so that those people so effected might fulfill the
purpose for which Adam had been intended. This is how one must hear this
powerful statement from the letter to Timothy.
Finally then, one
must look to John. Now, unless it was part of the oral tradition about
Jesus known to Paul, what is written there would have no bearing on the letter
to Timothy (if indeed second Timothy was composed by the Apostle Paul), as John
was composed late in the first century. The testimony from the Gospel of
John draws these thoughts together to capture and convey what is subtly present
in the words written to Timothy.
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