This exile that David
was experiencing had several of the marks of the curses promised in
Deuteronomy. The author reports: “As David was going up the Mount of Olives,
he was weeping as he went; his head was covered and his feet were bare.
All the people who were with him also had their heads covered and were weeping
as they went up” (2 Samuel 15:30). Does this not sound like the way that
slaves would be carried off by a conquering foe? Is it possible to find
this paralleled in Deuteronomy? There one reads of “hunger, thirst,
nakedness, and poverty” (28:48a).
David, with all of
his riches, was fleeing Jerusalem with nothing. In fact, this is
evidenced by the fact that shortly thereafter, “Ziba, the servant of
Mephibosheth… had a couple of donkeys that were saddled, and on them were two
hundred loaves of bread, a hundred raisin cakes, a hundred baskets of summer
fruit, and a container of wine” (16:1b), so as to provide for the king and his
people during their journey into exile for lack of faithfulness to their covenant
responsibilities.
In the midst of the
travel of his travail, David, having begun to recognize where his faults had
been and what it was that had brought him to this horrible predicament, begins
to strategize. He has already sent the Ark of the Covenant back to
Jerusalem for good reason, and implores the Creator God to turn the advice of
one of his chief advisers, Ahithophel, who was now supporting and advising
Absalom, into foolishness. In addition, he employed the priests, Zadok
and Abiathar, to serve as his spies within Jerusalem.
As David begins to
remember the God of Israel and His faithfulness, he also begins to be fully
cognizant of the exilic nature of what is happening to him, and vice
versa. No doubt this experience is going to serve him well, if in fact his
God does restore him to the throne, which at this point was certainly not a
foregone conclusion. Remember, even if David is removed from the throne,
the promise is that the God of Israel would make a dynasty of his house, which
he could very well do through Absalom, who, at this point, has carried out a
successful rebellion and insurrection without shedding any blood.
In considering that, it
is worth once again making note of the strategy which might very well have been
being employed by Absalom. Absalom has, quite possibly, positioned
himself as a new Moses that is leading a new exodus for Israel, with a delivery
from a new Pharaoh, that being David, who had become an oppressor in
Israel. Remember, Israel began to suffer oppression in Egypt when a
Pharaoh came to power that did not know Joseph.
Naturally, it was not
so much that said Pharaoh did not know Joseph, but more that he had forgotten what had been
wrought on behalf of Egypt, with Egypt gaining an empire through the power and
deliverance of the God of Joseph and Israel. In making his case, Absalom
could certainly point to David’s less than just actions and point out that
David had forgotten the faithful, powerful, delivering, kingdom giving God of
Israel---the very God that had delivered David from Saul and from his own
earlier time of exile and
oppression.
Furthermore, as one
examines the potential of Absalom positioning himself as a new Moses and
leading a new exodus, it should be remembered that Israel’s Egyptian exodus was
carried out with no bloodshed. Moses had attempted such and failed,
earning only a personal exile which eventually resulted in his calling by the
covenant God. Israel did not rise up en masse to overthrow and defeat
Egypt by means of violence. They did not have to resort to war.
Rather, their God worked for them. The Creator God brought Egypt low
through plagues and the eventual death of the firstborn.
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