Surely, the curses
and stones being hurled at David from this man served as a vivid demonstration
of the Deuteronomic curses and the exile in which those curses are
enfolded. Thus, this man, as David rightly surmised, was being used by
Israel’s God (at that point), to bring David’s failures to mind. One
could also think of Goliath uttering curses at David and Israel, along with
David’s felling him with a stone from his slingshot.
Additionally,
Abishai’s use of the term “dead dog,” which the author was sure to mention here
in the telling of this story, had to have been a reminder to David of
Mephibosheth’s response to him, when David restored Mephibosheth to his lands
and gave him a place at the king’s table. Mephibosheth referred to
himself as a “dead dog” that was undeserving of such treatment by the king.
That event, perhaps more so than any other in the life of David, saw him
demonstrating the compassion of the covenant God of Israel in a way that would
most definitely have served to allow him to shine as a light to the nations and
to reflect the glory of his God into the world, as he lifted up the grandson of
his enemy.
If that was a
consideration, David could not then help but be reminded of the way he had
honored his God and his kingship before he began robbing (wives and lives and
justice) from his people. Yes, to return to an issue previously raised,
which was that of David himself going into exile, in light of a later promise
to Israel that the sign of their exile would be the eternal rule of a Davidic
king, David was eventually returned to Jerusalem and re-established as
king. If David himself could go into exile and be exodus-ed from that
exile and restored to the kingship, then so too could Israel (Judah) be later exiled
to Babylon and subjected to a foreign nation, while trusting in their God’s
promise to return them to their land.
Now after Absalom
entered Jerusalem, he sought the counsel of Ahithophel, saying “Give us your
advice. What should we do?” (2 Samuel 16:20b) Ahithophel provides a
two part answer. The first part of his answer is “Have sex with your
father’s concubines whom he left to care for the palace” (16:21a).
Absalom, quite pleased with this suggestion (for obvious and perhaps not so
obvious reasons), seizes on the idea and follows through on it. The
author reports that “they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and Absalom
had sex with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel” (16:22).
Why does Ahithophel suggest this? Why does Absalom do it? It is
suggested and undertaken because of what it was that the prophet Nathan had
said to David after David’s taking of Uriah’s wife and life.
Through Nathan, the
Creator God had said to David, “you have despised Me by taking the wife of
Uriah the Hittite as your own!” (12:10b)
Though it does not provide a direct correlation, it would not be too
far-fetched to suggest that this despising of Israel’s God by David bears very
little difference from Israel’s forsaking of their God and their worship of
idols, by which they most assuredly despised Him. If this is correct,
then it is only right that David experience what his God promises to His people
for idolatry, which is cursing (exile). So Nathan continues, saying “This
is what the Lord says: ‘I am about to bring disaster on you from inside your
household!’” (12:11a) Certainly the Absalom situation, which has been
created and fueled by the Tamar and Amnon situation and the resulting fall-out,
could be described as disaster from inside the household. Furthermore, the
covenant God says, “Right before your eyes I will take your wives and hand them
over to your companion. He will have sexual relations with your wives in
broad daylight!” (12:11b) Why? Because “Although you have acted in
secret, I will do this thing before all Israel, and in broad daylight” (12:12).
This is obviously fulfilled.
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