Further instruction
is given to “Sing to the Lord, all the earth!” (16:23a) This
singing is not restricted to Israel alone, but is appointed to be sung by all
the earth, as if David was saying that God’s kingdom was meant to be
worldwide. This would follow naturally from his mentioning of the
Abrahamic covenant, by which God promised to bless all the families of the
earth through him. It had been designed to be a worldwide kingdom, but
Israel had consistently and would consistently fail in this respect, evidenced
by their constant subjection to foreign powers, both inside and outside of
their land. The Messiah to come, however, would not fail to fulfill this
covenant, and we know this to be true.
Furthermore, it is
insisted that God’s people “Tell of His salvation from day to day.
Declare His glory among the nations, His marvelous works among the
peoples. For great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised, and He is to
be held in awe above all gods” (16:23b-25). Not only is this a call to
duty for the people of God, declaring the message of His Gospel for all time,
but in the day that Messiah would break forth into history, the man that
presumed to rule the world, that being Caesar, was held to be a god, and even
the son of god. It would be said of Caesar, in the time of Jesus, that
“Splendor and majesty are before him; strength and joy are in his place”
(16:27), but the ruler of the world was nothing but a poor imitation of the
true Ruler of the world. All of his supposed splendor and majesty and
strength and joy paled in comparison to that which was due to Jesus.
In this song, and in
the establishment of his kingdom as a precursor to the kingdom to come, David
and the people of Israel did not merely look forward to the establishment of
God’s rule over all nations and exaltation over all gods. They looked to
a renewal of God’s good creation as well. They were not looking for an
escape from this world, but for the proper re-establishment of the dominion of
the creature made in God’s image over a creation that the Creator God of Israel
had originally declared to be very good, which had been brought into corruption
through man’s rebellion, but would one day be restored and renewed. That
is why, in this song, after being reminded to “Worship the Lord” (16:29c),
which people do as they “bring an offering and come before Him” (16:29b), as in
so doing “Ascribe to the Lord the glory due His Name” (16:29a), we hear
the words “tremble before Him, all the earth; yes, the world is established; it
shall never be moved” (16:29).
In the setting up of
the kingdom of God’s people, we find it proper to “Let the heavens be glad, and
let the earth rejoice, and let them say among the nations, ‘The Lord
reigns!’ Let the sea roar, and all that fills it; let the field exult,
and everything in it! Then shall the trees of the forest sing for joy
before the Lord, for He comes to judge the earth” (16:31-33). Yes, He
comes to judge the earth, for that is in the area of His dominion, and in
addition to that, through the final consummation of His kingdom, the Lord will
once again judge His creation to be “very good.”
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