Continuing our
correlation of the Levitical/Deuteronomic cursings (and Israel’s understanding
of themselves and their plight alongside that comprehension, while also
recognizing that it is possible that neither Leviticus nor Deuteronomy had
taken their final written forms before the composition of Amos, but Amos’
apparent heavy reliance on the understanding of covenant curses implies knowledge
of them) with the fourth chapter of Amos, we also find that “The Lord will make
the pestilence stick to you until He has consumed you off the land that you are
entering to take possession of it. The Lord will strike you with wasting
disease and with fever, inflammation and fiery heart, and with drought and with
blight and with mildew” (Deuteronomy 28:21-22a). Also, “The Lord will
make the rain of your land powder. From heaven dust shall come down on
you until you are destroyed” (28:24).
Apparently, God takes
very seriously the fulfillment of His plans and purposes through the people of
His covenant, as He continues and says “The Lord will cause you to be defeated
before your enemies… And your dead body shall be food for all birds of
the air and for the beasts of the earth…The Lord will strike you with the boils
of Egypt, and with tumors and scabs and itch, of which you cannot be healed” (28:25a,
26a, 27). Going on, we find that “You shall carry much seed into the
field and shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. You
shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine
nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall eat them” (28:38-39). “All
these curses shall come upon you and pursue you and overtake you till you are
destroyed, because you did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep His
commandments and statutes that He commanded you” (28:45).
All of these things
can be intimately connected to health and wealth. These curses are a
destruction of that which represents the wealth of a people. In
Deuteronomy 8:18, we read “You shall remember the Lord your God, for it is He
Who gives you power to get wealth.” Why does God give His people the
power to get wealth? He does so in order “that He may confirm His
covenant that He swore to your fathers” (8:18b). What was that
covenant? To find that, we return to the book of Genesis, and to chapter
twelve, when God says to Abraham, as He announces a covenant that will be
continued through Isaac and Jacob, to the nation of Israel, and on to those
that are the children of Abraham by faith (post-Christ), that “I will make of
you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you
will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who
dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be
blessed” (12:2-3). God blesses His people so that they can properly
respond to His blessing in gratitude, as the world’s great patron, that they
may extend the cycle and circle of grace and be a blessing to all the
earth. He also promised that whoever dishonored Abraham would be
cursed. Truly, it must be said that the nation of Israel itself
dishonored Abraham, in forsaking the faith that had been granted to him and
becoming unfaithful, and so they were cursed.
Israel, whom God had
chosen to perpetuate the covenant, had failed to perform according to that
covenant given to Abraham, but because Israel had failed, that did not mean God
had failed. He is the faithful God that would keep His covenant of
blessing. He would set things right. How would He do that in light
of the fact that His covenant people had failed? We find the answer in
our text, where the Lord said, “prepare to meet your God, O Israel!” (Amos
4:12b). Though at first glance, it does appear to be an ominous
statement, as we consider it we find that it is actually a statement of God’s
profound blessing, as God continues to work to bring about His covenant
promises, in spite of the failure of the people that He had appointed to the
task of representing Him in His world. Yes, in spite of everything, God
looks forward and says, “Therefore thus I will do to you, O Israel”
(4:12a). In conjunction with this looking forward, God references the
curses of the fourth chapter and says, “because I will do this to you”
(4:12a).
Because in His
supreme faithfulness to His promises, He would do and had done all of these
things to His people; so likewise, in supreme faithfulness, a Messiah would be
born, would suffer, die, and rise again. While there are many facets and implications
to the Christ event, part of what was accomplished through it was the Creator
God’s gathering together and uniting a new covenant people, in Christ, in
recognition of the realization of the hope of the Resurrection, bringing the
life of the age to come into the present in union with Christ (belief in Jesus
and allegiance to His kingship), and by which the Creator God of Israel would
bless the whole of the creation, including all of the peoples of the world (not
just national Israel). Jesus would be set forth as Israel’s king and
God. Though executed as a challenger to Caesar, and charged with being “King
of the Jews,” He would go largely unrecognized in these roles, even though
Israel had been repeatedly told to be prepared to meet their God.
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