This belief, of
course, in a crucified and resurrected messiah, here in the middle of history,
was contrary to any and all expectations of the day. Not only was the
crucifixion of the messiah a completely unexpected development, as such would
be evidence that said person was in fact not the messiah, but the idea that
somebody would be physically raised from the dead was completely
ludicrous. Quite simply, people did not come back from the dead. This was common knowledge and well
understood. However, the weight of
evidence that this is exactly what had occurred (including the language that
was used---of a person coming back to life, rather than being a phantom or a
ghost, as language was available to describe such things), and that it had
happened to an individual that had lived and been looked to as a potential
messiah for Israel, stirred a convicting belief that that is exactly what had
taken place.
Because of that
conviction concerning the Resurrection, this belief, as Paul would routinely
point out, could only be brought about by a faith that was granted by the Creator
God---a faith somehow and mysteriously implanted and made operational by the
Holy Spirit through the gracious activity of the covenant God, with this
conveyed primarily through the medium of the preaching of the Gospel (Jesus is
Lord), the hearing of that preaching of the message of Jesus as Lord (the
Gospel), and the actively living out of that message in one’s daily life.
Repeating himself,
because of the supreme importance of this principle, and because this
examination of works and justification and faith, as presented in the letter to
the church of Galatia, is made possible by a recounting of Peter’s retreat into
the old covenant markers in Antioch, Paul goes on to write, “because by the
works of the law no one will be justified” (2:16c). Again, the old basis
for the understood covenant blessings has been replaced.
The markers that had previously
been used to identify a member of the covenant family, and which had largely
been used to wall off the covenant blessings from the world (non-Jews and those
that did not adopt the covenant markers) had been set aside. Now, belief in Jesus is what would matter.
Holding to the works of the law (covenant markers), and the exclusivity and
isolation that came to be associated with it, now stood contrary to what it was
that the Creator God had done and was doing through Jesus. Unfortunately,
as Paul would make clear, the works of the law would now serve as a reminder of
Israel’s failure and cursing.
The faithfulness of the
Creator God, as manifested in the person and actions of the Christ, would stand
as a witness to the victory over death, through the Resurrection, that the God
of Israel had wrought for His people. Just as Abraham had been justified
by believing in the power and promise of that God, prior to anything that could
be pointed to or understood as a work of the law, so now would those that would
come to be identified as Abraham’s descendants also be justified (made
righteous, saved, covenant-ed) by believing in the power and promise of that
same God. The setting aside of the Jewish covenant markers signaled,
among other things, the extension of His blessings of justification, as it can now
be seen that the Creator God had always intended, with this evidenced by the
covenant with Abraham, to and for all peoples.
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