That crowning and
culminating and climactic event of all of history, of course, would be the
crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. Lazarus’ raising, which Jesus indicated would
reveal the glory of the Creator God, is the seminal event that stirs the pot,
roils the people, irritates the Jewish leaders, creates the tension, causes
issues that had been seething under the service to boil over, and drives Jesus’
pre-Resurrection life and mission towards its grand conclusion.
Based on Jesus’
ongoing responses to that which He knew awaited Him, together with the glory-related
narrative that has been constructed in the Johannine narrative and that to which
the narrative drives, it can most assuredly be said that raising Lazarus was
for the purpose of glory. So how did Jesus feel about what was
coming? How did He respond to the events as they took place?
Continuing that
narrative of the coming glory, at the “last supper” one finds that “When Judas
had gone out,” for the purpose of completing his promised handing-over of Jesus
to the authorities, “Jesus said, ‘Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is
glorified in Him. If God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him
in Himself, and He will glorify Him right away’.” (John 13:31-32) Here
Jesus is found to be speaking of His death in terms of God’s glory.
As Jesus goes on to
speak to His disciples in the dramatic moments that follow, he can be heard to
say “And I will do whatever you ask in My Name, so that the Father may be
glorified in the Son” (14:13). He seems to speak of His ongoing presence
with and through His disciples---it what appears to be an obvious speaking of
the strengthening, performing work of “the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, Whom the
Father will send in My Name” (14:26a)---in terms of the glory of Israel’s
Creator God.
The record of Jesus’
“farewell discourse” to His disciples is quite lengthy, spanning three chapters
in John’s Gospel. Upon its conclusion, Jesus “looked upward to heaven and
said, ‘Father, the time has come. Glorify Your Son, so that Your Son may
glorify You’.” (17:1b) There’s that expectation of glory again, which has
appeared to hinge upon Lazarus’ raising.
He looked to His pending death, while appearing to faithfully look
forward to His deliverance from the coming grave, seemingly speaking of the
Resurrection and its power that was going to be unleashed into the world in
order to accomplish His God’s purposes and plans for His fallen creation, and
spoke of it in terms of His God’s glory.
In what appears to be
His full expectation of the life to come through His Resurrection, where He
will be shown forth as the Son of God in power (Romans 1:4) for all the world
to see, Jesus continues speaking to the Father, saying, “just as You have given
Him authority over all humanity, so that He may give eternal life to everyone
You have given Him. Now this is eternal life---that they know You, the
only true God, and Jesus Christ, Whom you sent” (17:2-3).
It is this knowing of
God---and knowing of God in and through the Christ---which will happen through
the work of the Spirit that will be sent into the world, that is the
manifestation of eternal life. Eternal
life, it should be said, is not simply a life lived in heaven for all
eternity. Rather, and as understood by
His hearers and those that would first receive this Gospel story, eternal life
was the life of the age to come---the messianic age of the renewed creation---breaking
into the world, being the overlap of heaven and earth wherever it is shown
forth in word and deed that the Creator God rules on earth, with this
accomplished through the Christ and His Lordship.
This eternal life is
not static, but is shared with and through the knower so that it may flow with
and through the knower into the world, so that the Creator God’s faithfulness
might be known and shown, with this ultimately said to take place through the Christ.
This eternal life that is the sharing of the power of the Resurrection with all
who believe, is the power of the Creator God that operates in the world through
the preaching of the Gospel of Jesus the Christ, to redeem and deliver a cursed
and exiled humanity, along with a creation that was cursed through humanity’s
fall.
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