Jesus’ response to
the desire to see Him on the part of this group of Greeks in Jerusalem is
fascinating, especially in light of this ongoing attempt to determine how the
raising of Lazarus was going to reveal the Creator God’s glory. When the
inquiry from the Greeks is presented to Him, as they seem to stand in the place
of peoples from all Gentile nations that will be brought into a desire to see the
Creator God’s messiah, “Jesus replied, ‘The time has come for the Son of Man to
be glorified’.” (12:23) The Son of Man, of course, is one of the titles
of the messiah, Israel’s king. Many held
to the belief that when the messiah appeared, He was going to be the physical
embodiment of their covenant God. So the glorification of the Son of Man
would, by extension, be the glorification of Israel’s God. This response
by the one who they believed may very well be that long-awaited messiah must
have been quite an encouragement to these answer-seeking Greeks.
It seems possible
that the whole of the Lazarus scenario has fed into and led up to this
point. By all appearances, it can be reasoned that these Gentiles have
been induced to come to Jesus because of the events and situation that have
occurred because of Lazarus’ raising. Having spoken of the glorification
of the Son of Man, Jesus then goes on to speak about the kernel of wheat
falling into the ground and dying, and its provision of grain (12:24). At
this point, in the context of His God’s glory, it seems that Jesus has His
pending ordeal in mind, as He says, “Now My soul is greatly distressed.
And what should I say? ‘Father, deliver Me from this hour’? No, but
for this very reason I have come to this hour” (12:27).
To what had He
come? As the story goes, He had come to the time of His death. He
had come to the time that He was referring to as His glorification. He
had come to the time that would show forth the covenant faithfulness of
Israel’s God, thus bringing that God the glory that Israel had been raised up
and separated out to bring to Him, but had failed in that task. It is in
this context that Jesus says “Father, glorify Your Name” (12:28a). What
follows that statement? The author reports that “a voice came from
heaven, ‘I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again’.” (12:28b)
The story goes on to
report that upon the hearing of this thundering sound from heaven, “Jesus said,
‘This voice has not come for My benefit but for yours. Now is the
judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out’.”
(12:30-31) When one reads about “judgment,” many are naturally prone to
think of God’s wrath, having been conditioned to do so. However, that need not always necessarily be the
case. In this case, and in relation to the glorification of the Creator God,
“judgment” is accompanied by the driving out of the ruler of the world. Judgment
marks the beginning of the renewed creation and the manifestation of the
kingdom of heaven. Because of this,
there is both a positive and a negative aspect of judgment.
Indeed, the positive
aspect of judgment is that of “liberation.” Taking the positive sense
then, the ruler of the world that is being driven out is death, as death has been
understood to have reigned since Adam. Through His comprehension of His now
pending and rapidly approaching crucifixion and Resurrection, Jesus insists
that death will be defeated. With that defeat, the world will be
liberated from its bondage to and fear of death, as the power of the
Resurrection (the same power that raised up Jesus from the dead) will reign in
this world through those that are in a believing union with Jesus, calling Him
Lord, doing so in a trusting allegiance in Him as King, and interacting with
this world accordingly. This Resurrection power, presumably and
mysteriously in operation by the Spirit of the Creator God, in and through the
people of the covenant, who are those people because of their confession of
Jesus as Lord, will be the tool that the Creator God uses to deal with evil in
the world and to push back darkness, as He makes His people to be reflectors of
His light and glory.
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