The record of Daniel
presents King Darius as being supremely vexed by the whole situation. Concordantly, it is said that “the king,”
after sealing Daniel to his doom, “departed to his palace. But he spent
the night without eating, and no diversions were brought to him. He was
unable to sleep” (6:18). One is left only to wonder if the same could be
said of Pilate after presiding over Jesus’ trial and sending him off to His
death. It is a remarkable feature of the book of Daniel, and of this
story of Daniel and the lion’s den, that Darius is never criticized or
condemned for the role that he played. Such is a remarkable feature of
the Gospels and their accounts of Pilate, in that the authors do not treat him
harshly in their assorted tellings of the story.
Though Pilate
disappears from the New Testament scene following the Christ-event, this is not
to be said of Darius. After his fitful and troubling night, the reader
learns that “In the morning, at the earliest sign of daylight, the king got up
and rushed to the lion’s den” (6:19). There is an interesting measure of
hopeful trust on display in this action by Darius. By this, he appears to
have taken quite seriously whatever it is (likely the twenty-second Psalm, as
previously discussed) that Daniel had said leading up to his being deposited
into the den of lions.
Honestly, why else
would the king be rushing to the lion’s den?
What was he expecting? It is
unlikely that any had ever survived that particular ordeal---it is akin to the
disciples rushing to the tomb upon hearing the reports of its being empty and
that Jesus was alive. The stark and
obvious contrast however, is that the disciples did not rush to Jesus’ tomb of
their own accord, and those that had previously visited the tomb did not do so
with any expectation of a Resurrection.
They knew that Jesus was dead.
They had seen it happen. This speaks
well of the Persian king.
Strangely, at least
as it would sound in the ears of the king’s attendants, “As he approached the
den, he called out to Daniel in a worried voice” (6:20a). So not only has
the king rushed to the lion’s den, but now, for some reason, he is calling out
to the man that has been tossed into that place only to experience the certain
death that has overcome every other person ever relegated to that place. Is this not odd? Is this not what is
being done by those that call out to Jesus? Indeed, it does seem to be
the case that those that call out to Jesus are in fact calling out to one that
was presumed to be dead, with that calling out based upon a hopeful trust in
the God that is called upon and referenced as a God that delivers. Darius
is indeed cast as an instructive and sympathetic figure in this drama.
Darius called out to
Daniel and said, “Daniel, servant of the living God, was your God whom you
continually serve able to rescue you from the lions?” (6:20b) Here,
reinforcing a guiding premise of this study, Darius essentially quotes Psalm
22:21, in which the Psalmist has implored the Creator God of Israel to “Rescue
me from the mouth of the lion” (22:21a). Those that hear this story go on
to learn that “Daniel spoke to the king” (6:21a).
Can one not imagine
what was felt by Darius upon hearing the voice of Daniel? Darius knows
that he, through agreeing to a careless and somewhat conceited course of action
had, by any reasonable consideration, brought death to the man who was his most
highly trusted adviser. Now, he is hearing Daniel speak. The one
whom Darius had sent to death has been, almost before his very eyes, raised up
to life. This is nothing short of a virtual resurrection, though it becomes
known from the report of Daniel’s own words that “God sent His angel and closed
the lion’s mouths so that they have not harmed me” (6:22a), so there has been
no actual death and resurrection here.
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