Both Darius and
Pilate share a common approbation within the Scriptural narrative, in that they
diligently sought for a way to release the men whose lives and fates were
placed in their power, with both unable to find good reason why the accused
should be sent to their deaths. As was said, their efforts ultimately
proved to be futile. After Darius failed to stumble upon a reasonable
solution, the presumed jealousy and bloodlust of Daniel’s adversaries made
itself manifest, as “those men came by collusion to the king and said to him,
‘Recall, O king, that it is a law of the Medes and Persians that no edict or
decree that the king issues can be changed.’” (Daniel 6:15) Yet again,
the congruence of this event with that which was experienced by Jesus is
striking.
Bearing in mind the
accusation of ignoring the king and his edicts that had been effectively
leveled against both Daniel and Jesus (by their respective accusers), and
therefore the creation of a dynamic which has both Daniel and Jesus positioning
themselves as somehow not subject to the rule and authority of the king, the
observer can turn to Matthew’s record of the encounter between ruler and ruled
and find Pilate ironically asking Jesus “Are you the king of the Jews?”
(27:11b)
If Jesus was to
answer in an obvious affirmative, then Pilate would have then had an undeniable
(and for Pilate’s purposes, unfortunate) reason to send Him to His death as a
rebellious subject that had brought the punishment for sedition and treason
upon Himself. A “yes” would mean that Jesus was challenging the
legitimate rule of Rome, which, combined with the fact of the crowds and the
accusations themselves, would have been highly charged rhetoric in the Israel
of Jesus’ day, and it would have demanded a crucifixion-shaped response.
Thinking of Darius’
situation and the words of “Recall, O king…” in reference to his laws, can these
men be heard basically asking Darius, albeit with great subtlety, “So are you
king or are you not the king”? Pilate, of course, stands as proxy for
Rome and for the Caesar, and the question he puts to Jesus is stirred by those
seeking to put Jesus to death. Without
their efforts, it is unlikely that Jesus would have caught the attention of the
governor. For all practical purposes, as the stories of Daniel and Jesus
are compared (and it is difficult to overstate how much influence the Daniel
narrative had in that day) Jesus’ enemies have come to Pilate, who is the
representative of the power of Rome, and said “Recall, O king, that it is a law
that anyone who claims kingship, in defiance of Caesar, must be handed over to
death.”
To Pilate’s query,
Jesus responded, “You say so” (27:11c). This was not Jesus simply being
evasive. Rather, this stands as an
affirmation, as this was a common way of saying “yes.” Normally, this
would have been sufficient to warrant crucifixion, but under normal circumstances
a man would not be standing before Pilate, with such vehement accusations being
flung against him, without some type of revolutionary, blood-shedding event precipitating
the encounter. Not only would the accused be on trial before Pilate, but
there would more than likely be dead Roman soldiers and wounded citizens, along
with dead followers of the one on trial, with more of his followers also in
custody and waiting to learn the fate of their leader whose fate they would
share.
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