Salvation would
involve regaining a lost dominion, doing so in union with Jesus (believing in
Him as Lord), sharing in His rule over all creation. Most assuredly, for
Paul, though it played a part in a greater hope, salvation had very little to
do with an assurance of going to heaven when one died. Sharing in the
Resurrection of Christ and in His defeating of death, through that believing
union with Him, meant that salvation and eternal life was at hand, and that the
Creator God was at work, through the second Adam and those that claimed
allegiance to Him, to undo and reverse that which was wrought by the first
Adam. This did not entail an escape from the world, but rather, an
engagement with the world based upon the Creator God’s purposes, in hopes that
the world, created as good, would one day be set completely to rights,
restored, and renewed.
Moving along with
that, as one focuses on that which Paul preached and which also somehow brought
belief---the Gospel, Paul begins to provide a practical definition for the
term. In explaining what he will always mean by “preaching the Gospel,” he
writes “For I passed on to you as of first importance what I also received” (1
Corinthians 15:3a). What is about to be read, Paul says, is “of first
importance,” so it should probably receive
careful attention. He writes, “that Christ died for our sins according to
the Scriptures” (15:3b). He does not let this stand by itself, but
continues on, attaching to this important proclamation of Christ’s death “that
He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the
Scriptures, and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve” (15:4-5).
The whole of this
statement is important. Without an inclusion of all of this information,
in verses three, four, and five, the Gospel, as defined by Paul, is not
preached. By definition, the preaching of the Gospel message that Jesus
is Lord includes the preaching of death, burial, Resurrection, and appearances. Most would find this strange, as one would
not generally refer to one’s Lord and King as one that was crucified; and
certainly, nobody would be inclined to speak of such a thing as a resurrection
from the dead, as such simply did not happen.
Gospel then is
effectively summed up by saying that Jesus of Nazareth is the crucified,
buried, and resurrected Lord of all. That is the message of the
Gospel. That message is an announcement about Jesus, which would fit into
the well-defined mold of the use of the term “gospel” in that day, which was
that of announcements about the Caesar.
With that understood, Paul continues on, writing “Then He appeared to
more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom
are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then He appeared to
James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as though to one born at
the wrong time, He appeared to me also. For I am the least of the
apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of
God” (15:6-9).
Paul makes this
appendage to the primary Gospel proclamation, bolstering the factual basis of
the Resurrection, while apparently allowing himself to provide a bit of
biography that points to what he believed to be evidence of the immeasurable
grace of the Creator God---allowing him to preach the Gospel. He adds,
“But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me has not been in
vain. In fact, I worked harder than all of them---yet not I, but the
grace of God with me” (15:10). That grace of the covenant God that was at
work in Paul was, at the least, the Resurrection power of the Gospel.
By all means, it is
possible to teach the sayings of Jesus, but if it is not presented with the
firm foundation of the Gospel proclamation, then it is not really preaching the
Gospel. One can make presentations about Bible stories and characters,
but if they are not tied together with the proclamation of Jesus as Lord, then there
is not actually preaching the Gospel.
There’s nothing wrong with that.
Not every teaching demands to have a Gospel component, but it is quite
helpful to have a definition of terms. Having pointed to the grace of God
as that which even allowed him to come to belief and to preach the Gospel
message, Paul comes to the point about the power to produce the faith for
belief and transformation that is inherent in what it is that he has preached,
saying that, “this is the way we preach and this is the way we believed”
(15:11b).
If one truly desire
to have an impact for the Lord God of creation in this world, then it is
incumbent upon believers to speak the very message that sends His transforming,
renewing, re-shaping, re-creating, restoring, and saving power into the
world. That message is the message of the Gospel. The proclamation
of Jesus as Lord is what carries the power, and it never fails. If the
Gospel is preached, belief will follow.
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