As part of the curse
that came upon Adam, when he, as reported in the Scriptural narrative, failed
in his commission to steward the perfect creation of the one that would to be
known as the Lord God of Israel, to have dominion over the earth, and to bear
the divine image as he was created to do, he was banished from the Garden of
Eden. When Adam rebelled against his divine purpose, and in so doing allowed
death and evil to enter into this world as indicated in the story, he was
banished from the place where he would have his fellowship with the Creator
God. He was removed from the place of access to his Creator.
Not only was he
removed from this place of fellowship and purity and perfection and the tree of
life, but the Genesis narrative informs the reader that two cherubim were
stationed at the east end of the Garden.
It was insisted upon and understood that this was done in order to bar Adam’s
way from returning to the place from whence he had been banished. Those
cherubim stood with whirling swords of fire, figuratively veiling mankind from
the place of the Creator God’s presence. Prior to this, the God of
covenants was said to have openly walked in the midst of His creation, freely engaging
in open fellowship with the creatures that had been made in His image, but this
was brought to an end through Adam’s transgression and thus would happen no
more. Adam, as the representative of all of humanity, had accomplished
this.
When the covenant God
took it upon Himself, based on His promise to Abraham, with whom He had entered
into a covenant, to redeem a people from out of bondage of Egypt, for the
purpose of separating them for Himself and for His purposes, to appoint them to
be the reflectors of His glory into His world, to again steward His creation
and to bear His image, to be a shining light to the nations, and to be the
instruments of His service, He once again, as He had done with Adam as the
divine image-bearer, chose to place Himself in the midst of His creation.
He chose to enter into fellowship. This time, however, there would be
limitations. It was not open and it was not free. There were
boundaries. It was both similar and
dis-similar to the situation of Genesis.
When the tabernacle
was erected, with its Holy Place and its Most Holy Place, the Creator God
limited Himself to appearing in the Most Holy Place. He limited Himself
to direct fellowship with Moses alone. Furthermore, it would be decreed
that only the High Priest would be able to enter into His presence, and that,
only once a year, as the representative of the people of the Creator God.
Where did this entering into the presence of the Creator God take place? It
took place behind the veil. It took place behind the veil that was
decorated with angelic sentries---cherubim.
What was the penalty
for a presumptuous entrance behind the veil? The penalty was death.
The penalty was being cut down, figuratively, by “the flame of a whirling
sword.” This was true of the tabernacle, and of Solomon’s temple, and was
held to as a tradition of the second temple, which stood in Jesus’ day.
There was no entrance behind the veil. Cherubim guarded the way.
There was to be no direct access to or fellowship with the Creator God by
man. This could be looked upon as mankind’s ongoing curse.
In Jesus’ day, it
would be reasonable to presume that when the people saw the cherubim, read
about the cherubim, were verbally reminded of the cherubim, and contemplated
that veil of separation, their thoughts could have quite rightly turned to
Adam, to Eden, to the fall of man, to the cursing of creation (a reminder of exile),
to the expulsion from Eden (another reminder of exile), and to the cherubim
that were set forth as a result of that fall. It becomes clear that the
veil of the temple was so much more than something that prevented people from
seeing what stood behind it. The veil was so much more than a reminder
that man had been separated from his Creator.
This is an excellent weaving of an important thread through God's tapestry of His plan of the ages -- from Genesis on...
ReplyDeleteThank you for shedding this light.