In my distress, I
cried out to the Lord and He answered me. – Psalm 120:1 (NET)
Because those that
believe in Jesus properly read and interpret the message of Scripture through
the lens of the Christ-event, in this Psalm, it is possible to see and hear
Jesus. The Psalm begins plaintively. As these words are read in the
searching light of the life of the one that is called both Lord and Savior, He
can be heard saying, “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and
stone those who are sent to you! How often I have longed to gather your
children together as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you would
have none of it! Look, your house is left to you desolate!” (Matthew
23:37-38) Surely, these words that are presented as part of Matthew’s
Gospel, and as part of his particular presentation of the Christ, can be heard
as something of a cry of distress on the part of Jesus.
The Psalmist writes,
“I said, ‘O Lord, rescue me from those who lie with their lips and those who
deceive with their tongue’.” (120:2) With that heard, a turning again to
the Matthew will allow for Jesus to be heard saying “Hypocrites! Isaiah
prophesied correctly about you when he said, ‘This people honors Me with their
lips, but their heart is far from Me, and they worship Me in vain, teaching as
doctrines the commandments of men’.” (Matthew 15:7-9) With these words,
not only is Jesus calling the prophecy of Isaiah to mind (not simply quoting
Scripture to make a point), but it is quite possible that He is also, like Isaiah,
drawing from the tradition of the Psalms as well.
Looking a bit forward
again to the twenty-third chapter of Matthew, Jesus can be heard repeatedly
pronouncing “Woe to…experts in the law and you Pharisees,” doing so before
reaching the words of that chapter that are quoted above (in the first
paragraph). Having uttered these cries
of “woe” throughout chapter twenty-three of Matthew, the twenty-fourth chapter
begins with Jesus’ declaration in regards to the Temple, that “not one stone
will be left on another. All will be torn down!” (24:2b). With
that, one could revert back to the Psalm, where the question is posed, in regards
to those who lie and deceive, as to “How will He severely punish you, you
deceptive talker?” (120:3)
The answer given is
“Here’s how! With the sharp arrows of warriors, with arrowheads forged
over the hot coals” (120:4). The experts in the law and the Pharisees
(really the Temple authorities when the sweep of Matthew’s presentation is
taken into account)---the blind guides that continued to lead the people of
Jerusalem and all of Israel astray as they ultimately stood against
Jesus---would most certainly come to experience the arrows and the arrowheads
of Rome’s re-subjugation of their land during the revolt of 66-70 A.D. In
that time, Jesus’ words of “All will be torn down” were certainly brought to
pass. As Jesus looked forward to these
things (foreseeing the inevitable result of the path that Israel continued to travel),
the Psalmist’s simple declaration of “How miserable I am” (120:5) can certainly
ring true. Matthew presents Jesus as one who mourned over Jerusalem, and
as one who wept for His people. He wanted His people to understand His
message and the privileges of their covenant, but they did not.
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