Continuing here in
chapter twelve of Genesis, the covenant making God continues speaking to Abram
and says, “I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly
I must curse, and all the families of the earth will bless one another by your
name” (12:3). With these words, a further connection is forged between Abraham
and Noah, as Abraham stands in the line of covenant speaking and covenant
language that begins with Noah, because according to the Scriptural narrative, there
is only a people to be blessed through the nation into which the Creator God
has promised to make Abram, because God told Noah (and Noah was faithful to),
“be fruitful and multiply; increase abundantly on the earth and multiply on it”
(9:7).
Continuing on then, we
can look to chapter fifteen, in which Abraham, still childless though having a
promise from God, says “O sovereign Lord, what will you give me since I
continue to be childless, and my heir is Eliezer of Damascus?... Since
you have not given me a descendant, then look, one born in my house will be my
heir!” (15:2-3) By this report, it becomes quite clear that Abraham was
taking his God very seriously. He was not wavering at the promise. In
fact, it could be said that these are questions rooted in faith. Presumably,
because of that ongoing response of faith, the Creator God does not rebuke
Abraham but rather says to him, “This man will not be your heir, but instead a
son who comes from your own body will be your heir… Gaze into the sky and
count the stars---if you are able to count them!... So will your
descendants be” (15:4-5). Here is where we find the source of Paul’s
quote in Romans (which would call to mind the Abraham narrative), where we then
read “Abraham believed the Lord, and the Lord considered his response of faith
as proof of genuine loyalty” (15:6). Here, along with seeing that
righteousness (in right covenant standing) is equated with a genuine loyalty to
God, we learn that just like had been experienced by Noah, Abraham was given a
promise of things not yet seen, reverently regarded the promise of his God, and
through faith became an heir of righteousness.
Staying in Romans and
going forward, which continues to give us insight into the ways in which the
Abraham story was understood in the days of Paul (and Jesus), we find that
“Against hope Abraham believed in hope with the result that he became the
father of many nations according to the pronouncement, ‘so will your descendants
be’.” (4:18) Like Abraham, did not Noah believe God against all
reasonable probability? Remember, the Noah story, as part of the Israel
story, is understood against the backdrop of the Abraham story (for without the
Abraham story, there is no Israel story, and no record or purpose for the Noah
story).
For the Noah story, it
appears to be the case that what God was talking about seemed highly unlikely,
based on mankind’s experience up to that point.
It was no different for Abraham.
The people of that time understood that really old people didn’t have
children. Yet Abraham, and Noah likewise, “did not waver in unbelief
about the promise of God but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God”
(4:20). The Creator God received glory through Noah’s faith-motivated
construction of the ark, in confident expectation that his God would deliver on
His promise. Both Noah and Abraham were “fully convinced that what God
had promised He was also able to do” (4:21). This “was credited to
Abraham as righteousness” (4:22), which is what the Hebrews’ author would come
to say of Noah as well.
So what is it to
which all of this is leading? Just like Noah, and just like Abraham, who
became the heir of righteousness (Noah) and the father of many nations
(Abraham) when they believed, so believers in the Christ likewise become heirs
of the Creator God’s promise of a resurrection just like Jesus when they
believe in His new covenant of the Gospel message that Jesus is Lord. Believers
become recipients of what Paul refers to as the down payment ,and heirs of the
complete inheritance of eternal life (the life of the age to come breaking into
the creation) that is set forth in the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. As
Paul writes, in the same way that Abraham was credited with a complete trust in
his God’s covenant faithfulness, it is those “to whom it will be credited,
those who believe in the One Who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead” (Romans 4:24).
Though Noah became an heir of righteousness that comes by faith, “God had
provided something better for us” (Hebrews 11:40a), that being those that
believe in, and live as if Jesus is Lord, as they walk and serve in response to
Christ’s Resurrection power---as instruments for the out-raying of the glory of
their God.
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