The confident
expectation of eternal life (the life of the Spirit, the life of the age to
come) is based on the Resurrection of Christ Himself, in which eternal life
broke into the world. Because the Christ was raised, so too those that
believe in Him also expect to be raised, overcoming the power of death in the
same way in which Christ overcame that power. Believers in the Christ enjoy
that expectation because they have been given a measure of that eternal life
(the life of the age to come), which they know the have because they believe in
the Gospel (Jesus is Lord), enjoying that measure of God’s Resurrection power
right here and right now, and serving Him by means of that same power.
Believers are, as the
New Testament repeatedly says, raised with Christ in the confident expectation
and hope of a renewal to come, and that hope is such that death has no victory
over them, for they know in Whom they have believed---the one over whom death
had no victory (in any way, though it was the most ignoble and shameful death
possible).
This confident
expectation of eternal life, in union with the true ruler of the cosmos is why
it should not be a challenge to be subject to rulers and authorities. It is why Paul can comfortably urge citizens
of the present, inaugurated kingdom of heaven to present requests, prayers,
intercessions, and thanks “on behalf of all people, even for kings and all who
are in authority, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life in all godliness
and dignity,” adding that “Such prayer for all is good and welcomed
before God our Savior” (1 Timothy 2:1b-2).
Indeed, this
demonstrates what must be the highest form of submission, that of praying for
those that might very well be thought of as enemies, especially in the case of
those that live under the boot of Rome. Not only that, but the thought
seems to be in place that submission in such ways furthers the spreading of
God’s kingdom and the blessing of all peoples, as Paul reminds Timothy of God’s
desire to draw peoples to Himself from all nations, writing that “He wants all
people to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth” (2:4). This
stands in accordance with the directives found in Titus, understood in the
context of not only his and Israel’s own failures to live up to this ideal, but
their active fight against doing so.
To this saying that
is to be found in verses four through seven of the third chapter of Titus,
which begins with the kindness of God our Savior and concludes with the
confident expectation of eternal life, and is provided context by subjection,
obedience, and a reminder of the failure of the Creator God’s people to be
faithful to the covenant, Paul adds: “This saying is trustworthy, and I want
you to insist on such truths, so that those who have placed their faith in God may
be intent on engaging in good works. These things are good and beneficial
for all people” (3:8). Along with the
prayer, intercession, and thankfulness (even towards enemies), these good works
will be yet a further demonstration of an appropriate subjection that will
ultimately derive further honor to the Creator God, via the Christ.
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