Let the sky rejoice,
and the earth be happy! Let the sea and everything in it shout! – Psalm
96:11 (NET)
Let the sky
rejoice? Let the earth be happy? Let the sea and everything in it
shout? We could probably agree that this is rather odd language.
Can the sky rejoice? Can the earth be
happy? Can the sea and everything in it
actually shout? In the way we would
think of such things, of course not. So
is this hyperbole? Of course it is.
However, this use of hyperbole, and its use here in the Scriptures, also
points to the eternal plan of the Creator God, and is an interesting contrast
to what can be read in the eighth chapter of Romans. There, the reader is
given a glimpse into a situation in which the sky is not rejoicing, the earth
is not happy, and the sea is not shouting. We read “For we know that
whole creation groans and suffers together until now” (8:22).
This is more
hyperbole, as it is understood that the creation does not literally groan
(though natural disasters and plagues could certainly be looked upon in such a
way). Why does the creation groan?
It groans because “it was subjected to futility---not willingly but because of
God who subjected it” (8:20). As this is heard, one should not forget the
exodus connotation to the text, with Paul alluding to the groaning of the
Israelites under Egyptian bondage.
Why was the creation
subjected? The Creator God subjected it
because He gave dominion over creation to the being that He had created in His
image, to tend the creation, to reflect His glory into the creation, to remind
the creation of its Lord, and to gather up the praises of the creation
(rejoicing, happiness, shouting) and return them to that Creator. Man,
however, by not trusting God and living up to his calling (covenant), brought
the curse of death and decay upon his race, while also foisting that curse upon
the creation. So yes, the creation was subjected to futility. It was
cursed with thorns and thistles. So it groans, as the Apostle says, “in
hope that the creation itself will also be set free from the bondage of decay
into the glorious freedom of God’s children” (8:20b-21).
What is the glorious
freedom of the children of the Creator God? The glorious freedom is the
eternal life (the life of the age to come) in which believers participate upon
their confession of Jesus as King (the Gospel), and which his fully and finally
consummated in their being resurrected from the dead in the same way that
Christ was resurrected from the dead, as was understood by the earliest of
Jesus believers.
The glorious freedom,
among other things, is a glorified body (animated by the life of the age to
come) that experiences the Resurrection power of God, just as was experienced
by Jesus the Christ, here in the midst of God’s creation (again, just like
Jesus the Christ). This is a state in which
the believer is free from death and decay---free from sorrows, pain, and
suffering (just like Jesus the Christ) Paul insists, reflecting widespread
and fairly standard Jewish hope concerning the eschaton, that the creation
itself hopes for that freedom, in the same way that those “who have the first-fruits
of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we eagerly await our adoption, the redemption
of our bodies” (8:23).
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